Use it sparingly and intentionally, so it doesn’t dilute your writing. In general, you should only use passive voice when you can’t avoid it. Example: Retin-A was initially used to treat acne, but is now also one of the top medications prescribed for anti-aging. When you want to keep the emphasis on the object of the sentence because it’s your main topic.Example: Skyscrapers were built to accommodate the city’s growing population. When you don’t know who or what the subject is, or it’s not important to specify.When you don’t want to call out a person or sound accusatory.It’s often the preferred voice to write in because passive voice is more indirect and can make your writing sound weaker.īut there are a few instances, like the ones below, where you might want to consider using passive voice. The active voice has a stronger tone and is often less wordy and simpler to follow than passive voice. In our examples, the subjects girls, you, and the teacher are doing the action described by the verbs throw, drink, and sent. In each case, the subject directly does the action. Let’s look at some straightforward active voice examples to see how this plays out. The sentence structure is usually subject + verb + object. In this voice, the subject carries out the action. Sentences in the active voice tend to be simpler, clearer, and more direct. Instead, it’s simply a specific form of the verb. Note that the past participle isn’t an entire verb tense, such as the past tense, because you can’t use it on its own. The house was damaged by the storm. (To be + past participle + preposition).Mistakes were made during the presentation. (To be + past participle).All the Halloween candy was eaten by my sister. (To be + past participle + preposition).Let’s look at some examples to break down these elements. This sounds more complicated than it actually is. It’s sometimes followed by the preposition “by” to clarify who or what did the action. #The voice candy plus#You form passive voice with a conjugated form of the verb “to be” plus a past participle. You can find the subject by asking who or what did the action. It’s the dog that’s doing the chasing, so our canine is the subject of the sentence. Subject receiving the action (passive voice): I was chased by the dog. Subject performing the action (active voice): The dog chased me. Here’s an example of this with the subject underlined: If the subject is receiving the action, the sentence is in passive voice. If the subject is performing the action, the sentence is in the active voice. The voice of a sentence describes whether the sentence’s subject is performing or receiving the verb’s action.
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